I don’t know about other fields of study, but such an exposition exists for math [1]. I heard about this book on the YouTube channel The Math Sorcerer [2].
I’m reading and like Thomas Garrity’s “All the mathematics you missed (but need for graduate school)” which is this but for people who did a bachelors degree but missed certain areas (or forgot them).
[1] https://www.amazon.ca/All-Math-You-Missed-Graduate/dp/100900...
[2] https://youtu.be/ur0UGCL6RWc