http://gratings.newport.com/information/handbook/handbook.as...
For a textbook, this one is pretty good:
http://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Spectroscopy-Donald-L-Pav...
For optics, Hecht is the classic text:
http://www.amazon.com/Optics-4th-Edition-Eugene-Hecht/dp/080...
I'd suggest Keating though, since it is a more comprehensive overview and includes things like the human visual system and some basic math review:
http://www.amazon.com/Geometric-Physical-Visual-Optics-2e/dp...
For instrument design in general, these books are outstanding:
http://www.amazon.com/Building-Scientific-Apparatus-John-Moo...
http://www.amazon.com/Optical-System-Design-Second-Fischer/d...
Of course, any understanding of spectroscopy should include some background of the physics behind what you're measuring. Any modern physics book would be fine: Krane, etc.:
http://www.amazon.com/Modern-Physics-Kenneth-S-Krane/dp/1118...
Haven't tried this one, but it looks cool:
http://www.amazon.com/Spectroscopy-Reading-Stellar-Practical...
Another excellent book in the same vein is, "Building Scientific Apparatus" - http://www.amazon.com/Building-Scientific-Apparatus-John-Moo... the second edition can be had for a song.