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DanBC · 2016-03-03 · Original thread
I always thought fractals and similar were great introductory programs for children.

The fractals need only a few lines of code, with a bit of extra boiler plate. Tweaking the formula can give dramatically different results. You get to use a variety of programming concepts in a short program.

Relevant books are

Dynamical Systems and Fractals (Karl-Heinz Becker, Michael Dörfler) (This book has extensive Pascal code) http://www.amazon.co.uk/Dynamical-Systems-Fractals-Computer-...

http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511663031

Fractals - Images of Chaos (Hans Lauwerier) (This book has an appendix of BASIC code) http://www.amazon.co.uk/Fractals-Images-Chaos-Penguin-Scienc...

Sadly neither book is suitable for general 11 year olds, but a modern version certainly could be.

And A.K. Dewdney obviously has a bunch of books which could be used to inspire young programmers. The Armchair Universe, or The Magic Machine and similar launched many programmers, with "Core War", "Wator", "Bugs", etc

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