Yea, he's wrong on that. The point of tailoring languages to a string still -- weakly -- stands, though: but he could also do that for a finite number of strings. Weakly also because he completely misses the point of Kolmogorov complexity. It's not meant to be practical in any way. It's a mathematical tool to uncover some facts about the complexity of things (mostly mathematical objects) and a more solid framework for data compression and randomness, which he glanced at the beginning of the article. In a sense it's like other non-computable constructions, it provides truths without specific instances, because their existence would be too powerful.
Some of the interesting theorems are found in a chapter of the following book:
It gives a good grasp that Kolmogorov complexity answers meaningful questions not well defined in regular information theory: questions of optimality in finite lengths.
Some of the interesting theorems are found in a chapter of the following book:
http://www.amazon.com/Elements-Information-Theory-Thomas-Cov...
It gives a good grasp that Kolmogorov complexity answers meaningful questions not well defined in regular information theory: questions of optimality in finite lengths.