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timtadh · 2011-06-08 · Original thread
here is a book that will school you: http://www.amazon.com/Types-Programming-Languages-Benjamin-P...

It is a great book, but a little dense. Its example language is a typed lambda calculus. This is both good and bad. The good: you can evaluate most expressions in your head or with a pencil. The bad: sometimes it is difficult to read without evaluating the expressions.

It is heavy on proofs and mathematics, but it does what it says: it introduces you to the basics of type theory as applied to programming languages.

Edit: an amazon reviewer pointed at http://www.amazon.com/Foundations-Object-Oriented-Languages-... as an alternative book. I haven't read it but it does look useful.

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