https://www.amazon.com/Harmonic-Experience-Harmony-Natural-E...
https://www.amazon.com/Semiology-Graphics-Diagrams-Networks-...
https://medium.com/@karlsluis/before-tufte-there-was-bertin-...
Interestingly another relatively unknown book I like (and bought/read 20 years ago) is also about harmony:
https://www.amazon.com/Harmonic-Experience-Harmony-Natural-E...
I would say there's two kinds of harmony: harmony in equal temperament, and "alternative" harmonies based on physics, and this is about the latter. I can't tell from the link what the other harmony book is about. What's good about it?
As far as computer books, I've read a lot of recommendations here over the years like "thinking forth", "Computer Lib" by Ted Nelson, etc. They are well known to some audiences but not others.
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I also enjoy reading what people though the computing future would be like. I have "Superdistribution" by Brad Cox:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21833331
And "Mirror Worlds" by Gelertner:
https://www.amazon.com/Mirror-Worlds-Software-Universe-Shoeb...
I'm pretty sure Gelertner claims that the Facebook feed is identical to his "life streams". I guess taken literally it's hard not to see the current Internet as a "mirror world" that's becoming the real world.
(By the way, it's not at all an introductory or comprehensive music theory book. It's about the history of harmony, temperament systems, and psychoacoustics.)
http://www.amazon.com/Harmonic-Experience-Harmony-Natural-Ex...
An ideal string (or any oscillator) when disturbed (e.g. plucked) will tend to vibrate at a fundamental frequency of x Hz as well as modes of 2x, 3x, 4x, etc. These higher frequencies at integer multiples of the fundamental frequency are called harmonic partials. This is a physical phenomena unrelated to music and human hearing.
But the basic elements of harmony come from the fact that our auditory system seems to be "tuned" to identify harmonic partials.
If we start with a fundamental frequency x Hz (let's call it C), the first partial is 2x Hz, and it is another C an octave above (multiplying or dividing a pitch by a power of 2 will give you the same pitch in another octave).
The next partial is 3x Hz, and it sounds like a G. This is the interval called a perfect fifth, and is the strongest, most stable sounding interval (other than the octave). The next partial is 4x Hz, which is just another C, two octaves above the C we started with.
The next partial is 5x Hz, which sounds like an E. This is a major third, which is another strong and stable interval which is ubiquitous in most music.
[0] http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0892815604/ref=oh_aui_detai...
https://www.garygarrett.me/?p=342
More introduction to the lattice:
https://www.garygarrett.me/?p=995
https://www.garygarrett.me/?p=1632
https://www.garygarrett.me/?p=1696
Some comparison audio between equal temperament and just intonation:
https://www.garygarrett.me/?p=1812
Some songs with lattice animations:
https://www.garygarrett.me/?p=103
https://www.garygarrett.me/?p=1253
I also like this book which Gary recommends, although it's very challenging and I never made it all the way through:
https://www.amazon.com/Harmonic-Experience-Harmony-Natural-E...