I also strongly recommend Cal Newport's book "How to Become a Straight-A Student" (https://www.amazon.com/How-Become-Straight-Student-Unconvent...). I've read a lot of books on studying in college, but I think this one really is one of the best way to study.
Ignore the title for now and read through it, I believe there are excellent tips in note taking and how to process the notes to really excel in your studies.
If you're already working you have to adapt that system into something that works for you best, some use a bullet journal or audio notes and process them differently.
One really interesting approach (that I wasn't able to implement yet in full form) is to take creative notes (called sketchnotes). This works well if you're a visual person.
A great book on this would be The Sketchnote Handbook by Mike Rohde.