I've read similar stuff. It sucks since it seems there's no way out. Introduction to Internal Family Systems was very illuminating regarding this topic:
More to your question, have you looked into Internal Family Systems Therapy? I'm currently reading a book on this by Schwartz, and I'm finding it helpful.
https://www.amazon.com/Internal-Family-Systems-Therapy-Guilf...
First two chapters:
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5205b3d1e4b08b89e5d18...