[1] https://medium.com/@yegg/mental-models-i-find-repeatedly-use...
[2] http://www.defmacro.org/2016/12/22/models.html
[3] https://fs.blog/mental-models/
[4] https://nesslabs.com/mental-models
[5] https://amzn.to/2KiKQEg (Don't recommend)
[6] https://amzn.to/2GOHoz4 (written by DuckDuckGo founder Gabe Weinberg)
[7] https://amzn.to/31lfK4Q (A classic)
[8] https://amzn.to/31tX17l (Haven't read but recommended by others)
When people can't even make features that make sense to users, generating ideas to go in the backlog is a terrible idea.
If you want to understand your users problems and how your product addresses them properly I cannot recommend the book Mental Models by Indi Young enough: https://www.amazon.com/Mental-Models-Aligning-Strategy-Behav...