Short, with a lot of punch: Philosophical Devices: Proofs, Probabilities, Possibilities, and Sets.
https://www.amazon.com/Philosophical-Devices-Proofs-Probabil...
A much more detailed and introductory book: The philosopher's toolkit : a compendium of philosophical concepts and methods.
https://www.amazon.com/Philosophers-Toolkit-Compendium-Philo...
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Short, with a lot of punch: Philosophical Devices: Proofs, Probabilities, Possibilities, and Sets.
https://www.amazon.com/Philosophical-Devices-Proofs-Probabil...
A much more detailed and introductory book: The philosopher's toolkit : a compendium of philosophical concepts and methods.
https://www.amazon.com/Philosophers-Toolkit-Compendium-Philo...