The main alternatives to debt that I am aware of are forms of Islamic financing, such as rent-to-own and profit-sharing models. We have explored the possibility of offering a profit-sharing financing product, but failed to come up with a feasible way of implementing such a model. The successful implementations of profit-sharing models seem to rely on strong information verification systems and intensive interaction with local staff, which we as an online service cannot offer.
I would add another, which has similar stories about the challenges of managing money when income and costs are volatile, but in developing countries rather than in the US: https://www.amazon.com/Portfolios-Poor-How-Worlds-Live-ebook...