I enjoyed The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn by Richard Hamming a lot.

https://www.amazon.com/Art-Doing-Science-Engineering-Learnin...

Here's a recording from '95 entitled the same: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1zDuOPkMSw

I also highly recommend reading the Stripe Press book also with the same name: https://www.amazon.com/dp/1732265178

I have a list books on my mind but if I have to choose one, I would say "The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn" by Richard Hamming. https://www.amazon.com/Art-Doing-Science-Engineering-Learnin...