http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno
http://warburg.sas.ac.uk/index.php?id=446
"The Art Of Memory" by Frances Yates outlines the pathway of mnemonic and knowledge systems from alchemy to the Rennaissance, and is a comprehensive introduction to the life and work of Giordano Bruno, Ramon Llull and many other ancestors of our various technologies of memory.
http://www.amazon.com/The-Art-Memory-Frances-Yates/dp/022695...
http://www.amazon.com/Art-Memory-Frances-Yates/dp/1847922929...