http://www.amazon.com/Chosen-Chaim-Potok/dp/0449213447
a wonderful book that acquainted me with the author, whose subsequent books are also well worth reading.
A really good book for a teenager would be The Chosen by Chaim Potok,
http://www.amazon.com/Chosen-Chaim-Potok/dp/0449213447/
which I think I read at age fourteen. It's an excellent story about two very bright boys growing up in Brooklyn during World War II.
One notable example in popular culture is in Chaim Potok's novel "The Chosen"
http://www.amazon.com/Chosen-Chaim-Potok/dp/0449213447/ref=p...
From a review here:
http://litmed.med.nyu.edu/Annotation?action=view&annid=1...
"At Reb Saunders’s synagogue, he experiences Hasidism in practice, especially the practice whereby the Reb makes an intentional mistake in his sermon every week and challenges Danny to identify the mistake and elucidate it from the Talmud and commentaries."
http://www.amazon.com/Chosen-Chaim-Potok/dp/0449213447