Dr. Gerald Pollack has studied the "fourth phase" of water, which are sheets of H1O1. Water in this phase is electrically negative and forms the surface of bubbles/droplets, vesticules in cells, clouds, plasma in blood, & drives movement of water in plants. This book explains a number of phenomena with models backed by experiment.

https://www.amazon.com/Fourth-Phase-Water-Beyond-Liquid/dp/0...